Everything about The Waitakere Ranges totally explained
The
Waitakere Ranges are a chain of hills generally running approximately 25 km (15.5 mi) from north to south generally 25 km west of central
Auckland,
New Zealand. The maximum elevation within the range is 474 m (1555 ft).
The Waitakere Ranges and surrounding areas were traditionally known to
Māori as Te Wao nui a Tiriwa.
The western coastline of the ranges consists of cliffs exceeding 300 m (984 ft), interspersed infrequently with beaches. The rugged upstanding topography is formed from erosion resistant ancient volcanic
conglomerate and lava flows laid down in eruptions 12-25 million years ago. The ranges are covered in native
bush, most of which is in the process of regeneration since extensive logging and farming in the mid-late 1800’s and early 1900’s. In this case, what New Zealanders refer to as 'bush', is in fact 'sub-tropical forest'.
In
1894 a group lead by Sir Algernon Thomas, (the first professor of natural sciences at Auckland University College, now the
University of Auckland), succeeded in persuading the Auckland City Council to preserve 3,500 acres (14 km²) in the Nihotupu area of the Waitakere Ranges as a bush reserve. In
1895 the national Government vested the land, and several other smaller areas of the Waitakere Ranges in the City Council as "reserves for the conservation of native flora and flora". The Waitakere Ranges Regional Parkland now contains about 39,500 acres (160 km²).
There are five
reservoirs within the ranges that were developed to supply water to the Auckland region. The ranges receive an average of over 2,000 mm (78.75 inches) of rainfall annually while the corresponding rate in the city is less than half that
(External Link
). As weather systems approach across the
Tasman Sea, their path is blocked by the ranges causing a small uplift sufficient for the system to dump.
The area is now home to
kauri snails,
glowworms and native
long-tailed bats. Long-tailed and
short-tailed bats are New Zealand’s only native land based mammals. At its northern end, Otakamiro Point is the site of one of New Zealand’s few mainland
gannet breeding colonies. In the bush are many indigenous
invertebrates, including kauri snail,
weta and oviparous
peripatus or
Onychophora with 14 pairs of legs, and ovoviviparous species of 15 and 16 pairs of legs, none of which are members of any of the five scientifically described New Zealand species.
Some of the ranges' main attractions are: the four popular surf beaches,
Muriwai,
Te Henga (Bethells Beach),
Piha and
Karekare; an extensive network of bush walks and tracks; panoramic views of the east and west coasts; and to the east, the city. A road, aptly named
Scenic Drive, runs a good portion of the length of the ranges from
Titirangi to Swanson. The Auckland Regional Council operates an information centre near the Titirangi end.
The beaches are typical of west coast beaches north of
Taranaki in that they're all black sand beaches. They have a reputation of being dangerous for swimmers due to
rips and large swells.
Made famous as the backdrop for films such as the Oscar winning '
The Piano', and TV series such as the record breaking
Xena and, Waitakere is a tourist destination frequented for its wildlife, art districts, cafes and restaurants, wineries, adventure sports, farms, and black sand beaches.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Waitakere Ranges'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://waitakere_ranges.totallyexplained.com">Waitakere Ranges Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |